ABSTRACT- Childhood is the first and most important stages of life and an introduction in transforming the adult human character. The psychological needs in childhood is one of the complicated needs; therefore, recognition of children in Child Psychology is an essential issue. The most natural groups that can satisfy the human needs is the family. The family’s task is to take care of the child, their education, members communicate securely with each other and contribute to the independence of children. Therefore, the mother is considered as linchpin of balance and tranquility and progress of family and community. Providing criteria and methods of design, architecture and living space that is congruent with the mother and child conditions is essential. Since with mother\'s mental health, children also can be trained and grown in a favorable Environment. The goal is to create a guideline for designing an environment that influences both mothers and their child’s. The first priority of these spaces is their connection with the urban context. Using investigative methodology, this research identified the factors that influence the architectural design for children and mothers. The results reveal that including the integration and continuity of internal and external spaces, the creation of interactions between mothers and children, and landscape design elements, improving the quality of space. Using these guidelines could help the designers obtaining new perspective during the design stage of architecture and improve the quality of the environment.
What we are facing in this paper was the study of the architecture of the second Pahlavi era from contemporary Iranian architecture, and then focusing more on the architectural works of Hushang Sihoun. The answer to this question is how did Sihoun made Western architecture with Iranian architecture to be combined and without repeating traditional Iranian architecture, creating modern works that took into account the architectural location in addition modern age. For this purpose, the features of the architecture of the second Pahlavi period were discussed, and then the study of the Athar Architecture of Sihoun has been addressed. Houshang Sihoun\'s architecture also has more of these features. Villas, public buildings and memorials created three separate opportunities for the use of three different languages.
Abstract: An Epilepsy Seizure-detection system that can be utilized long-term and in-home situations for early interference and prevention of seizure associated with side effects became a need. In this paper, feature selection and classifier parameters estimation approach based on LOA are proposed as a framework for epilepsy detection on EEG signals. The proposed approach attempts to find the best integration of all the available features that offers typical epilepsy detection and a high classification rate. In this paper, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) was utilized to decompose EEG signals into five sub-band components. Nonlinear parameters were extracted and employed as the features to train the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Lion Optimization Algorithm (LOA) was applied for selecting the effective feature subset and optimizing the SVM parameters. The overall experimental results shows an improvement with 96.78% for accuracy, 92.49% for sensitivity, 98.45% for specificity, 91.31% for F-Measure and 92.28% for precision, using the LOA-SVM classifier compare with SVM that have obtained the following results; 80.05% for accuracy, 72.47% for sensitivity, 95.66% for specificity, 73.37% for F-Measure and 83.72% for precision. These findings are presented as an example of a method for training, testing and validating a seizure prediction technique on data from individual patients.
Cutaneous melanoma is the most severe skin neoplasia with an increasing frequency and an increased incidence in the recent decades, particularly due to the intense exposure to sunlight. The prognosis of the patients with this condition is unfavorable, their median survival ranging between 6-8 months, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of malignant melanoma, and the role of sentinel node biopsy in the diagnosis and prognosis of the patients with cutaneous melanoma by identifying the regional metastasis. The study was conducted on a sample of 151 patients diagnosed with melanoma in different developmental stages, in the Surgical Clinics of the Clinical Emergency County Hospital Oradea and Pelican Hospital from Oradea, in collaboration with the Cancer Institute Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuţă from Cluj Napoca, for a period of 4 years, i.e. 2010-2013. Considering 151 patients, of which 62 had Breslow index between 1-4 mm, 71 patients had Breslow index ˃ 4 mm and 18 patients had Breslow index < 1 mm. 45 patients out of 62 with Breslow index between 1-4 mm had SLN positive, and it was performed the regional complete lymph node dissection. The mortality rate was 5% in the case of the patients with SLN positive. Comparing the rate of mortality considering the Breslow index, 65% of the patients with Breslow index ˃ 4 mm, died. The correct identification of the patients with negative sentinel node or positive sentinel node improves staging and can facilitate the subsequent therapeutic decision, which is useful for early identification of the micro metastases and of the patients who require regional complete lymph node dissection.
Our study analyzes certain species and varieties of fruit trees under climate change and applied crop technology. The aim is to extend crop varieties that are productive, resistant to diseases and pests, in order to obtain superior productions. The researches were carried out on an orchard in the N-W Romania (surface of 8.59 ha) cultivated in intensive system with apple, plum, and almond species. For the years 2009 and 2016 it was compared the behavior of species and varieties on different vegetation phases, as well as the tolerance of the trees to the main diseases and pests, respectively the changes that occured at the recommended pesticide treatment. We have found that climate changes influences the annual biological cycle of the trees, with direct repercussions on the quality and quantity of production. From the producer\'s point of view, it is imperative to ensure good management of the risks related to climate changes, the rational application of chemical fertilizers, and the use of physico-mechanical and agro-technical methods in the fruit trees growing. This perspective allows an ecological remodeling of current progress in orchard development, including all aspects of environmental protection and impacts on population health.
The study of some bio-ecological parameters of Virachola livia (Klug) and the evaluation of her damages on pomegranate (Punica granatum) were the aim of this work in the area of Djanet (South-eastern of Algeria). The rate of infestation is 78.7% according the penetration holes, however depending on the number of eggs, it was 69.3 %. The number of penetration holes and eggs by fruit vary between 1 to 24 (7.8 ± 5.7) holes/fruit and 1 to 15 (4.2 ± 3) eggs/fruit respectively. The pupal stage lasts from 5 to 8 days (6.9 ± 1.2 days). The females can live between 8 and 16 days (10.9 ± 2.5 days), whereas the longevity of males varies between 4 and 11 days (8.8 ± 2.9 days). Virgin females can lay 95 eggs/female (38.4 ± 25.2).
Experiment was carried out during 2016 on desi cotton at agronomy research field adjacent to faculty of Agriculture LUAWMS, Uthal, Balochistan. Reason of the trail was to check the influence of planting interval on the growth characteristics and yield of Desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) under coastal regime of Lasbela. Experiment was included three genotypes of Desi Cotton i.e. C1 (FDH-512), C2 (FDH-502), C3 (FDH-170) and three fortnight sowing times such as S1 = 15 March, S2 = 1st April and S3 = 15 April. A significant results were observed for different traits such as number of monopodial branches, number of sympodial branches, number of capsule per plant, number of seed per capsule, number of locules per capsule, number of seed per locules, weight of seed per capsule, seed colour, seed yield per plant, lint percentage (%), root shoot ratio (%), root depth (cm) for various sowing dates and desi cotton varieties. Results of the traits like i.e. number of locules and per capsule, number of seed per locules was yielded completely non significant outcomes both for the diversed sowing period and desi cotton genotypes. Interaction between the both factors was found to be non significant in all traits. The correlation amongst cotton individual characteristics was observed, it was checked that capsules per plant and lint percentage, monopodial branches per plant, root shoot ratio, root depth, seed weight per capsule and seed yield per plant were significantly and positively correlated with each other. The better correlation between capsules per plant and monopodial branches per plant showed that within desi cotton an assortment of traits may be helpful to enhance the cotton yields. The seed yield and lint percentage were also significantly correlated with each other which showed that selection may be positive responsive in sense of lint percentage, monopodial branches, seed yield per plant, capsules per plant and seed weight per capsule to get superior yield of cotton. So on basis of the test it was wind up that under the agro climatic conditions of district Lasbela best sowing times for the desi cotton cultivation is 15th April for production of the maximum cotton yield. Growth and yield components of desi cotton variety FDH-170 produce best results under the coastal environments.