Boron is an important micronutrient that enhances the reproductive growth of crops such as groundnut. Light also plays an important role for pegging of groundnut. There has been little information on the application of boron and light in groundnut in Bangladesh. A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of boron and light on the reproductive development of two groundnut cultivars. Treatments considered as two groundnut cultivars, viz., ‘Dhaka-1 (C1)’ and ‘BARI Chinabadam-8 (C2)’, three levels of boron (B), viz., 0-kg B ha-1 (B0), 1-kg B ha-1 (B1) and 2-kg B ha-1 (B2), and two levels of light, viz., normal daylight (≈12-h light) and normal daylight + 6-h extended red light at night (≈18-h light). Result revealed that the reproductive development, yield and shelling percentage of groundnut were markedly increased with the application of B. Due to the imposition of light all of the reproductive units increased but decreased the number of pods and pod yield. The highest reproductive unit and yield were observed from ‘BARI Chinabadam-8’. Therefore, reproductive development could be improved by application of boron in improved cultivars (BARI Chinabadam-8) but not for under extended light.
Abstract: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of non-syndromic hypodontia and oligodontia and to identify the types of associated dental anomalies in the permanent dentition of children and adolescents in the N-W Romania. The study was conducted between 2008 and 2015 on a group of 566 children aged between 12-18 years. Dental agenesis was diagnosed using clinical and radiological criteria. The numbers and types of teeth missing were noted. Third molars were excluded. Hypodontia had a prevalence of 2.00% in girls and 3.76% in boys (p=0,007), and oligodontia of 0.33% in girls and 0.38% in boys (p=0,367). Unique abnormalities were registered at 1.00% in girls and 1.50% in boys (p=0.026), those with two associations at 0.67% in girls and 1.50% in boys (p=0.015), and those with triple association at 0.67% in girls and 1.13% in boys (0.037%). Hypodontia/oligodontia has been identified in association with other dental abnormalities such as inclusion, microdontia, and enamel hypomineralization. The most frequent was the association of hypodontia with enamel hypomineralization.
What we are facing in this article was the study of calligraphy art, especially the Nestalıq font, in terms of its aesthetics and its alignment with the art of architecture. Since calligraphy is a full-fledged art, it is important to understand the status of calligraphy art among other arts. The research methodology of this paper was descriptive and analytical, and data were gathered in a library and documentary manner. This paper responded to the question of what features the Nastaliq font has among the arts, especially the Islamic countries, that is considered the finest arts and, in addition, what are the common features between the art of calligraphy and the art of architecture. For this purpose, firstly, the definition of calligraphy and principles of the Nastaliq font have been discussed, and then the common aspects of the Nastaliq font and architecture have been investigated.
The focus of the study is kinetic uninterruptible power supply system, as a module of an emergency power system. Research studies are based on prototype tests and measurements. Detailed analysis of power losses and system effectiveness is performed, determining shares of electrical, mechanical and aerodynamic losses. It is validated through experiments over a prototype. An innovative system management and control is developed, based on performed analysis. Power loss optimisation has direct impact on the product’s cost of ownership. Elaborated control method is based on impulse management of generator instead of continuous supported power supply.
Projects some time fail to obtain their desired outcomes and not complete according to project\nconstraints and that lead to risk. It is important to minimize the impact of risk in order to attain\nproject success. Therefore, risk, and its management is vital for project success.\nRisk management as a method to prevent the risk and make sure not to be repeated through the\nproject and that by study of the causes of each risk to be avoided in the future, also risk\nmanagement extends to the fund-raising to make up for the project for the losses that occur in order\nnot to stop working and production .\nRisk response in the projects is to rank the elements of the risk by taking an action and relevant to\nits level. it\'s very necessary that risk response has the ability to treat all the type of risk event like\nthe planned risk response, the possible risk response and the estimation of cost for the responding\nwhich is consider to be an essential.\nOne of the important techniques of risk analysis is fuzzy logic ,the originator of fuzzy logic is Lotfi\nZadeh .significant advancement was made by him in the stabilization of fuzzy logic as a scientific\ndiscipline. fuzzy logic not a unique system of knowledge instead is a variety of methodologies\nsuggesting logical consideration of knowledge that imperfectly and vaguely.\nThe methodology of the paper includes two part, questionnaire and the use of data mining\ntechniques. The questionnaire was distributed to the owners, the contractor and other parties\ninvolved in the project, 9 projects were taken and the questionnaire was distributed to 15 people\nwho work in the project. The questionnaire includes the risk generated from risk response five\nmeasurements were used which are too low, low, medium, high and too high, the risk of the project\nare shown in the table below and its distributed on the periods 2014-2016 , the program that use\nfor risk analysis is KNIME combine with WEKA\n2\nfrom the results show the WEKA node and KNIME node the following was observed The\nsensitivity by using KNIME is higher than using the WEKA The specify of using KNIME is more\nthan using WEKA . The F- mean by using KNIME is higher than using the WEKA .The Cohen\nby using KNIME is more than using the WEKA The accuracy by using KNIME is more than\nusing the WEKA
This paper applies Life Cycle Assessment methodology to aid decision\nmaking to select the preventive measure against chloride corrosion in concrete structures\nthat works best for the socio-economic context of the structure. The assumed model\ncombines the concepts of Life Cycle Cost Analysis and Social Life Cycle Analysis,\nassessing the impacts on users derived from the maintenance activities associated with\neach alternative analysed in terms of economic costs. The model has been applied to a\nprestressed concrete bridge, obtaining in the study a preventive measure that can reduce\nthe total costs incurred over the period of analysis up to 58.5% compared to the cost of\nthe current solution.
This paper presents the first measures of healthcare in NW Romania - Bihor County, in the XVIIIth century and at the beginning of the XIXth century, period called the “Age of Enlightenment”. During the Enlightenment, the Bihor County was incorporated in the Habsburg Empire, being subordinated to the normative and measures initiated by the imperial court from Vienna. With all the progress made on the healthcare line in these years, a high frequency of infectious diseases, especially in rural areas, was noticed. Numerous epidemics have been reported, which were making ravages among the population. The most devastating by their effect were plague, smallpox, cholera, and of these, the greatest suffering and human loss were caused by the plague.